The Erb-B2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 gene ( ERBB2, also often called HER2) was hypothesized to be involved in spermatogenesis and Leydig cell steroidogenesis in males. Male infertility is a complex, multifactorial pathological condition with a highly heterogeneous phenotypic variation, from complete absence of spermatozoa in the testicles (azoospermia) to marked changes in sperm quality.